First hitting time and place, monopoles and multipoles for pseudo-processes driven by the equation ∂/∂t=±∂N/∂xN\partial/\partial t = \pm\partial^N/\partial x^N

preprint2007arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider the high-order heat-type equation ∂u/∂t=±∂Nu/∂xN\partial u/\partial t=\pm\partial^N u/\partial x^N for an integer N>2N>2 and introduce the related Markov pseudo-process (X(t))t≥0(X(t))_{t\ge 0}. In this paper, we study several functionals related to (X(t))t≥0(X(t))_{t\ge 0}: the maximum M(t)M(t) and minimum m(t)m(t) up to time tt; the hitting times τa+τ_a^+ and τa−τ_a^- of the half lines (a,+∞)(a,+\infty) and (−∞,a)(-\infty,a) respectively. We provide explicit expressions for the distributions of the vectors (X(t),M(t))(X(t),M(t)) and (X(t),m(t))(X(t),m(t)), as well as those of the vectors (τa+,X(τa+))(τ_a^+,X(τ_a^+)) and (τa−,X(τa−))(τ_a^-,X(τ_a^-)).

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