First exit time from a bounded interval for pseudo-processes driven by the equation ∂/∂t=(−1)N−1∂2N/∂x2N\partial/\partial t=(-1)^{N-1}\partial^{2N}/\partial x^{2N}

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let NN be a positive integer. We consider pseudo-Brownian motion X=(X(t))t≥0X=(X(t))_{t\ge 0} driven by the high-order heat-type equation ∂/∂t=(−1)N−1∂2N/∂x2N\partial/\partial t=(-1)^{N-1}\partial^{2N}/\partial x^{2N}. Let us introduce the first exit time τab from a bounded interval (a,b)(a,b) by XX (a,b∈Ra,b\in\mathbb{R}). In this paper, we provide a representation of the joint pseudo-distribution of the vector (τab,X(τab))(τ_{ab},X(τ_{ab})) by means of Vandermonde-like determinants. The method we use is based on the Feynman-Kac functional related to pseudo-Brownian motion which leads to a boundary value problem. In particular, the pseudo-distribution of the location of XX at time τabτ_{ab}, namely X(τab)X(τ_{ab}), admits a fine expression involving famous Hermite interpolating polynomials.

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