First and second cohomologies of grading-restricted vertex algebras

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let VV be a grading-restricted vertex algebra and WW a VV-module. We show that for any m∈Z+m\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}, the first cohomology Hm1(V,W)H^{1}_{m}(V, W) of VV with coefficients in WW introduced by the author is linearly isomorphic to the space of derivations from VV to WW. In particular, Hm1(V,W)H^{1}_{m}(V, W) for m∈Nm\in \mathbb{N} are equal (and can be denoted using the same notation H1(V,W)H^{1}(V, W)). We also show that the second cohomology H122(V,W)H^{2}_{\frac{1}{2}}(V, W) of VV with coefficients in WW introduced by the author corresponds bijectively to the set of equivalence classes of square-zero extensions of VV by WW. In the case that W=VW=V, we show that the second cohomology H122(V,V)H^{2}_{\frac{1}{2}}(V, V) corresponds bijectively to the set of equivalence classes of first order deformations of VV.

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