Fires on large recursive trees

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider random dynamics on a uniform random recursive tree with nn vertices. Successively, in a uniform random order, each edge is either set on fire with some probability pnp_n or fireproof with probability 1−pn1-p_n. Fires propagate in the tree and are only stopped by fireproof edges. We first consider the proportion of burnt and fireproof vertices as n→∞n\to\infty, and prove a phase transition when pnp_n is of order ln⁡n/n\ln n/n. We then study the connectivity of the fireproof forest, more precisely the existence of a giant component. We finally investigate the sizes of the burnt subtrees.

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