Finite-size corrections to the speed of a branching-selection process

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a particle system studied by E. Brunet and B. Derrida, which evolves according to a branching mechanism with selection of the fittest keeping the population size fixed and equal to NN. The particles remain grouped and move like a travelling front driven by a random noise with a deterministic speed. Because of its mean-field structure, the model can be further analysed as N→∞N \to \infty. We focus on the case where the noise lies in the max-domain of attraction of the Weibull extreme value distribution and show that under mild conditions the correction to the speed has universal features depending on the tail probabilities.

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