Finite size corrections to the radiation reaction force in classical electrodynamics

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We introduce an effective field theory approach that describes the motion of finite size objects under the influence of electromagnetic fields. We prove that leading order effects due to the finite radius RR of a spherically symmetric charge is order R2R^2 rather than order RR in any physical model, as widely claimed in the literature. This scaling arises as a consequence of Poincaré and gauge symmetries, which can be shown to exclude linear corrections. We use the formalism to calculate the leading order finite size correction to the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac force.

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