Finite Groups Generated in Low Real Codimension

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the intersection lattice of the arrangement AG\mathcal{A}^G of subspaces fixed by subgroups of a finite linear group GG. When GG is a reflection group, this arrangement is precisely the hyperplane reflection arrangement of GG. We generalize the notion of finite reflection groups. We say that a group GG is generated (resp. strictly generated) in codimension kk if it is generated by its elements that fix point-wise a subspace of codimension at most kk (resp. precisely kk). If GG is generated in codimension two, we show that the intersection lattice of AG\mathcal{A}^G is atomic. We prove that the alternating subgroup Alt(W)\mathsf{Alt}(W) of a reflection group WW is strictly generated in codimension two, moreover, the subspace arrangement of Alt(W)\mathsf{Alt}(W) is the truncation at rank two of the reflection arrangement AW\mathcal{A}^W. Further, we compute the intersection lattice of all finite subgroups of GL3(R)GL_3(\mathbb{R}), and moreover, we emphasize the groups that are "minimally generated in real codimension two", i.e, groups that are strictly generated in codimension two but have no real reflection representations. We also provide several examples of groups generated in higher codimension.

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