Finite-frequency admittance and noise of a helical edge coupled to a magnet

preprint2025arXivOpen access

Abstract

The exchange coupling of the helical edge state of a quantum spin-Hall insulator with an easy-plane magnet has no effect on its DC electrical conductance if the magnet's anisotropy axis is aligned with the spin quantization axis of the helical edge state [Meng et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 205403 (2014)]. We here calculate the AC conductance GV(ω)G_V(ω) and the noise power SV(ω)S_V(ω) in the presence of a DC bias VV. While both take the universal values GV(ω=0)=e2/hG_V({ω= 0}) = e^2/h and SV(ω=0)=4e2kBT/hS_V(ω= 0) = 4 e^2 k_{\rm B} T/h in the zero-frequency limit, GV(ω)G_V(ω) and SV(ω)S_V(ω) are quickly suppressed for finite ωω, so that low-frequency transport is effectively noiseless.

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