Fibonacci numbers and orthogonal polynomials

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that the sequence (1/Fn+2)n≥0(1/F_{n+2})_{n\ge 0} of reciprocals of the Fibonacci numbers is a moment sequence of a certain discrete probability, and we identify the orthogonal polynomials as little qq-Jacobi polynomials with q=(1−5)/(1+5)q=(1-\sqrt{5})/(1+\sqrt{5}). We prove that the corresponding kernel polynomials have integer coefficients, and from this we deduce that the inverse of the corresponding Hankel matrices (1/Fi+j+2)(1/F_{i+j+2}) have integer entries. We prove analogous results for the Hilbert matrices.

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