Abstract

We introduce a new technique for studying classical knots with the methods of virtual knot theory. Let KK be a knot and JJ a knot in the complement of KK with lk(J,K)=0\text{lk}(J,K)=0. Suppose there is covering space πJ:Σ×(0,1)→S3\V(J)ˉπ_J: Σ\times (0,1) \to \bar{S^3\backslash V(J)}, where V(J)V(J) is a regular neighborhood of JJ satisfying V(J)∩im(K)=∅V(J) \cap \text{im}(K)=\emptyset and ΣΣ is a connected compact orientable 2-manifold. Let K′K' be a knot in Σ×(0,1)Σ\times (0,1) such that πJ(K′)=Kπ_J(K')=K. Then K′K' stabilizes to a virtual knot K^\hat{K}, called a virtual cover of KK relative to JJ. We investigate what can be said about a classical knot from its virtual covers in the case that JJ is a fibered knot. Several examples and applications to classical knots are presented. A basic theory of virtual covers is established.

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