Feynman Rules in the Type III Natural Flavour-Conserving Two-Higgs Doublet Model

preprint1993arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a two Higgs-doublet model with S3S_3 symmetry, which implies a π2π\over 2 rather than 0 relative phase between the vacuum expectation values <Φ1><Φ_1> and <Φ2><Φ_2>. The corresponding Feynman rules are derived accordingly and the transformation of the Higgs fields from the weak to the mass eigenstates includes not only an angle rotation but also a phase transformation. In this model, both doublets couple to the same type of fermions and the flavour-changing neutral currents are naturally suppressed. We also demonstrate that the Type III natural flavour-conserving model is valid at tree-level even when an explicit S3S_3 symmetry breaking perturbation is introduced to get a reasonable CKM matrix. In the special case β=αβ= α, as the ratio tan⁡β=v2v1\tanβ= {v_2 \over v_1} runs from 0 to ∞\infty, the dominant Yukawa coupling will change from the first two generations to the third generation. In the Feynman rules, we also find that the charged Higgs currents are explicitly left-right asymmetric. The ratios between the left- and right-handed currents for the quarks in the same generations are estimated.

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