Fetching marked items from an unsorted database in NMR ensemble computing

preprint2001arXivOpen access

Abstract

Searching a marked item or several marked items from an unsorted database is a very difficult mathematical problem. Using classical computer, it requires O(N=2n)O(N=2^n) steps to find the target. Using a quantum computer, Grover's algorithm uses O(N=2n)O(\sqrt{N=2^n}) steps. In NMR ensemble computing, Brushweiler's algorithm uses log⁡N\log N steps. In this Letter, we propose an algorithm that fetches marked items in an unsorted database directly. It requires only a single query. It can find a single marked item or multiple number of items.

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