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Feedback-induced instabilities and dynamics in the Jaynes-Cummings model

We investigate the coherence and steady-state properties of the Jaynes-Cummings model subjected to time-delayed coherent feedback in the regime of multiple excitations. The introduced feedback qualitatively modifies the dynamical response and steady-state quantum properties of the system by enforcing a non-Markovian evolution. This leads to recovered collapses and revivals as well as non-equilibrium steady states when the two-level system (TLS) is directly driven by a laser. The latter are characterized by narrowed spectral linewidth and diverging correlation functions that are robust against the time delay and feedback phase choices. These effects are also demonstrated in experimentally accessible quantities such as the power spectrum and the second-order correlation function $g^{(2)}(τ)$ in standard and widely available photon-detection setups.