Fast high-fidelity gates for galvanically-coupled fluxonium qubits using strong flux modulation

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Long coherence times, large anharmonicity and robust charge-noise insensitivity render fluxonium qubits an interesting alternative to transmons. Recent experiments have demonstrated record coherence times for low-frequency fluxonia. Here, we propose a galvanic-coupling scheme with flux-tunable XX\textit{XX} coupling. To implement a high-fidelity entangling iSWAP\sqrt{i\mathrm{SWAP}} gate, we modulate the strength of this coupling and devise variable-time identity gates to synchronize required single-qubit operations. Both types of gates are implemented using strong ac flux drives, lasting for only a few drive periods. We employ a theoretical framework capable of capturing qubit dynamics beyond the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) as required for such strong drives. We predict an open-system fidelity of F>0.999F>0.999 for the iSWAP\sqrt{i\mathrm{SWAP}} gate under realistic conditions.

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