Factorized Hilbert-space metrics and non-commutative quasi-Hermitian observables

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is well known that an (in general, non-commutative) set of non-Hermitian operators ΛjΛ_j with real eigenvalues need not necessarily represent observables. We describe a specific class of quantum models in which these operators plus the underlying physical Hilbert-space metric ΘΘ are all represented in terms of an auxiliary operator (N+1)−(N+1)-plet ZkZ_k, k=0,1,…,Nk=0,1,\ldots,N. Our formalism degenerates to the PT−{\cal PT}-symmetric quantum mechanics at N=2N=2, with metric Θ=Z2Z1Θ=Z_2Z_1, parity P=Z2{\cal P}=Z_2, charge C=Z1{\cal C}=Z_1 and Hamiltonian H=Z0H=Z_0.

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