FF-factors in hypergraphs via absorption

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given integers n≥k>l≥1 n \ge k >l \ge 1 and a kk-graph FF with ∣V(F)∣|V(F)| divisible by nn, define tlk(n,F)t_l^k(n,F) to be the smallest integer dd such that every kk-graph HH of order nn with minimum ll-degree δl(H)≥dδ_l(H) \ge d contains an FF-factor. A classical theorem of Hajnal and Szemerédi implies that t12(n,Kt)=(1−1/t)nt^2_1(n,K_t) = (1-1/t)n for integers tt. For k≥3k \ge 3, tk−1k(n,Kkk)t^k_{k-1}(n,K_k^k) (the δk−1(H)δ_{k-1}(H) threshold for perfect matchings) has been determined by Kühn and Osthus (asymptotically) and Rödl, Ruciński and Szemerédi (exactly) for large nn. In this paper, we generalise the absorption technique of Rödl, Ruciński and Szemerédi to FF-factors. We determine the asymptotic values of t1k(n,Kkk(m))t^k_1(n,K_k^k(m)) for k=3,4k = 3,4 and m≥1m \ge 1. In addition, we show that for t>k=3t>k = 3 and γ>0γ>0, t23(n,Kt3)≤(1−2t2−3t+4+γ)n t^3_{2}(n,K_t^3) \le (1- \frac{2}{t^2-3t+4} + γ) n provided nn is large and t∣nt | n. We also bound t23(n,Kt3)t^3_{2}(n,K_t^3) from below. In particular, we deduce that t23(n,K43)=(3/4+o(1))nt^3_2(n,K_4^3) = (3/4+o(1))n answering a question of Pikhurko. In addition, we prove that tk−1k(n,Ktk)≤(1−(t−1k−1)−1+γ)nt^k_{k-1}(n,K_t^k) \le (1- \binom{t-1}{k-1}^{-1} + γ)n for γ>0γ>0, k≥6k \ge 6 and t≥(3+5)k/2t \ge (3+ \sqrt5)k/2 provided nn is large and t∣nt | n.

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