Extremes of Gaussian Random Fields with maximum variance attained over smooth curves

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let X(s,t),(s,t)∈EX(s,t), (s,t)\in E, with E⊂R2E\subset \mathbb{R}^2 a compact set, be a centered two dimensional Gaussian random field with continuous trajectories and variance function σ(s,t)σ(s,t). Denote by L={(s,t):σ(s,t)=max⁡(s′,t′)∈Eσ(s′,t′)}\mathcal{L}=\{(s,t): σ(s,t)=\max_{(s',t')\in E}σ(s',t')\}. In this contribution, we derive the exact asymptotics of P(sup⁡(s,t)∈EX(s,t)>u)\mathbb{P}\left(\sup_{(s,t)\in E}X(s,t)>u\right), as u→∞u\to\infty, under condition that L\mathcal{L} is a smooth curve. We illustrate our findings by an application concerned with extremes of the aggregation of two independent fractional Brownian motions.

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