Extremal results on GG-free colorings of graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let H=(V(H),E(H))H=(V(H),E(H)) be a graph. A kk-coloring of HH is a mapping π:V(H)⟶{1,2,…,k}π: V(H) \longrightarrow \{1,2,\ldots, k\} so that each color class induces a K2K_2-free subgraph. For a graph GG of order at least 22, a GG-free kk-coloring of HH is a mapping π:V(H)⟶{1,2,…,k}π: V(H) \longrightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,k\} so that the subgraph of HH induced by each color class of ππ is GG-free, i.e. contains no copy of GG. The GG-free chromatic number of HH is the minimum number kk so that there is a GG-free kk-coloring of HH, denoted by χG(H)χ_G(H). A graph HH is uniquely kk-GG-free colouring if χG(H)=kχ_G(H)=k and every kk-GG-free colouring of HH produces the same color classes. A graph HH is minimal with respect to GG-free, or GG-free-minimal, if for every edges of E(H)E(H) we have χG(H∖{e})=χG(H)−1χ_G(H\setminus\{e\})= χ_G(H)-1. In this paper we give some bounds and attribute about uniquely kk-GG-free colouring and kk-GG-free-minimal.

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