Extinction times for a birth-death process with weak competition

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a birth-death process with the birth rates iλiλ and death rates iμ+i(i−1)θiμ+i(i-1)θ, where ii is the current state of the process. A positive competition rate θθ is assumed to be small. In the supercritical case when λ>μλ>μ this process can be viewed as a demographic model for a population with a high carrying capacity around λ−μθλ-μ\overθ. The article reports in a self-contained manner on the asymptotic properties of the time to extinction for this logistic branching process as θ→0θ\to0. All three reproduction regimes λ>μλ>μ, λ<μλ<μ, and λ=μλ=μ are studied.

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