Extending Edge-colorings of Complete Hypergraphs into Regular Colorings

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let (Xh)\binom{X}{h} be the collection of all hh-subsets of an nn-set X⊇YX\supseteq Y. Given a coloring (partition) of a set S⊆(Xh)S\subseteq \binom{X}{h}, we are interested in finding conditions under which this coloring is extendible to a coloring of (Xh)\binom{X}{h} so that the number of times each element of XX appears in each color class (all sets of the same color) is the same number rr. The case S=∅,r=1S=\varnothing, r=1 was studied by Sylvester in the 18th century, and remained open until the 1970s. The case h=2,r=1h=2,r=1 is extensively studied in the literature and is closely related to completing partial symmetric Latin squares. For S=(Yh)S=\binom{Y}{h}, we settle the cases h=4,∣X∣≥4.847323∣Y∣h=4, |X|\geq 4.847323|Y|, and h=5,∣X∣≥6.285214∣Y∣h=5, |X|\geq 6.285214|Y| completely. Moreover, we make partial progress toward solving the case where S=(Xh)\(Yh)S=\binom{X}{h}\backslash \binom{Y}{h}. These results can be seen as extensions of the famous Baranyai's theorem, and make progress toward settling a 40-year-old problem posed by Cameron.

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