Exponential attractors for abstract equations with memory and applications to viscoelasticity

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider an abstract equation with memory of the form ∂tx(t)+∫0∞k(s)Ax(t−s)ds+Bx(t)=0\partial_t \boldsymbol{x}(t)+\int_{0}^\infty k(s) \boldsymbol{A}\boldsymbol{x}(t-s){\rm d} s+\boldsymbol{B}\boldsymbol{x}(t)=0 where A,B\boldsymbol{A},\boldsymbol{B} are operators acting on some Banach space, and the convolution kernel kk is a nonnegative convex summable function of unit mass. The system is translated into an ordinary differential equation on a Banach space accounting for the presence of memory, both in the so-called history space framework and in the minimal state one. The main theoretical result is a theorem providing sufficient conditions in order for the related solution semigroups to possess finite-dimensional exponential attractors. As an application, we prove the existence of exponential attractors for the integrodifferential equation ∂ttu−h(0)Δu−∫0∞h′(s)Δu(t−s)ds+f(u)=g\partial_{tt} u - h(0)Δu - \int_{0}^\infty h'(s) Δu(t-s){\rm d} s+ f(u) = g arising in the theory of isothermal viscoelasticity, which is just a particular concrete realization of the abstract model, having defined the new kernel h(s)=k(s)+1h(s)=k(s)+1.

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