Explicit construction of a dynamic Bessel bridge of dimension 3

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a deterministically time-changed Brownian motion ZZ starting from 1, whose time-change V(t)V(t) satisfies V(t)>tV(t) > t for all t>0t > 0, we perform an explicit construction of a process XX which is Brownian motion in its own filtration and that hits zero for the first time at V(τ)V(τ), where τ:=inf⁡{t>0:Zt=0}τ:= \inf\{t>0: Z_t =0\}. We also provide the semimartingale decomposition of XX under the filtration jointly generated by XX and ZZ. Our construction relies on a combination of enlargement of filtration and filtering techniques. The resulting process XX may be viewed as the analogue of a 3-dimensional Bessel bridge starting from 1 at time 0 and ending at 0 at the random time V(τ)V(τ). We call this {\em a dynamic Bessel bridge} since V(τ)V(τ) is not known in advance. Our study is motivated by insider trading models with default risk, where the insider observes the firm's value continuously on time.

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