Explicit Chabauty over Number Fields

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let CC be a smooth projective absolutely irreducible curve of genus g≥2g \geq 2 over a number field KK of degree dd, and denote its Jacobian by JJ. Denote the Mordell--Weil rank of J(K)J(K) by rr. We give an explicit and practical Chabauty-style criterion for showing that a given subset $\cK \subseteq C(K)$ is in fact equal to C(K)C(K). This criterion is likely to be successful if r≤d(g−1)r \leq d(g-1). We also show that the only solutions to the equation x2+y3=z10x^2+y^3=z^{10} in coprime non-zero integers is (x,y,z)=(±3,−2,±1)(x,y,z)=(\pm 3, -2, \pm 1). This is achieved by reducing the problem to the determination of KK-rational points on several genus 22 curves where $K=\Q$ or $\Q(\sqrt[3]{2})$, and applying the method of this paper.

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