Abstract

Let ΣΣ be a surface with boundary b(Σ)b(Σ), L\mathcal{L} be a collection of kk disjoint b(Σ)b(Σ)-paths in ΣΣ, and PP be a non-separating b(Σ)b(Σ)-path in ΣΣ. We prove that there is a homeomorphism ϕ:Σ→Σϕ: Σ\to Σ that fixes each point of b(Σ)b(Σ) and such that ϕ(L)ϕ(\mathcal{L}) meets PP at most 2k2k times. With this theorem, we derive explicit constants in the graph minor algorithms of Robertson and Seymour. We reprove a result concerning redundant vertices for graphs on surfaces, but with explicit bounds. That is, we prove that there exists a computable integer t:=t(Σ,k)t:=t(Σ,k) such that if vv is a 'tt-protected' vertex in a surface ΣΣ, then vv is redundant with respect to any kk-linkage.

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