Explaining b→sℓ+ℓ−b\to s\ell^+\ell^- and the Cabibbo Angle Anomaly with a Vector Triplet

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

The most statistically significant hints for new physics in the flavor sector are discrepancies between theory and experiment in BB decays to lepton pairs (b→sℓ+ℓ−b\to s\ell^+\ell^-) and a deficit in 1st1^{\rm st} row CKM unitarity (the Cabibbo Angle anomaly). We propose that these anomalies can be reconciled by a simplified model with massive gauge bosons transforming in the adjoint representation of SU(2)LSU(2)_L. After calculating the impact of this model on BB decays, observables testing charged current lepton flavor universality (LFU), electro-weak precision observables and LHC searches we perform a global fit to all available data. We find that our model can provide a consistent common explanation of both anomalies and that the fit to the data is more than 7 σ7\,σ better than the fit of the SM. The model also predicts interesting correlations between LFU violation in the charged current and b→sℓ+ℓ−b\to s\ell^+\ell^- data which can be tested experimentally in the near future.

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