Exotic phase transition and superconductivity in layered titanium-oxypnictides implied by a computational phonon analysis

preprint2017arXivOpen access

Abstract

We applied abab initioinitio phonon analysis to layered titanium-oxypnictides, Na2_2Ti2Pn2_2Pn_2O (PnPn = As, Sb), and found a clear contrast between the cases with lighter/heavier pnictogen in comparisons with experiments. The result completely explains the experimental structure, CC2/mm for PnPn = As, within the conventional electron-phonon framework, while there arise discrepancies when the pnictogen gets heavier, being in the same trend for the BaTi2Pn2_2Pn_2O (PnPn = As, Sb, Bi) case. The fact implies a systematic dependence on pnictogen to tune the mechanism of the phase transition and superconductivity from conventional to exotic.

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