Existence of special primary decompositions in multigraded modules

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let R=⨁n‾∈NtRn‾R=\bigoplus_{\underline{n} \in \mathbb{N}^t}R_{\underline{n}} be a commutative Noetherian Nt\mathbb{N}^t-graded ring, and L=⨁n‾∈NtLn‾L = \bigoplus_{\underline{n}\in\mathbb{N}^t}L_{\underline{n}} be a finitely generated Nt\mathbb{N}^t-graded RR-module. We prove that there exists a positive integer kk such that for any n‾∈Nt\underline{n} \in \mathbb{N}^t with Ln‾≠0L_{\underline{n}} \neq 0, there exists a primary decomposition of the zero submodule On‾O_{\underline{n}} of Ln‾L_{\underline{n}} such that for any P∈AssR0(Ln‾)P \in {\rm Ass}_{R_0}(L_{\underline{n}}), the PP-primary component QQ in that primary decomposition contains PkLn‾P^k L_{\underline{n}}. We also give an example which shows that not all primary decompositions of On‾O_{\underline{n}} in Ln‾L_{\underline{n}} have this property. As an application of our result, we prove that there exists a fixed positive integer ll such that the 0th0^{\rm th} local cohomology HI0(Ln‾)=(0:Ln‾Il)H_I^0(L_{\underline{n}}) = \big(0 :_{L_{\underline{n}}} I^l\big) for all ideals II of R0R_0 and for all n‾∈Nt\underline{n} \in \mathbb{N}^t.

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