Existence of an exotic plane in an acylindrical 3-manifold

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let PP be a geodesic plane in a convex cocompact, acylindrical hyperbolic 3-manifold MM. Assume that P∗=M∗∩PP^*=M^*\cap P is nonempty, where M∗M^* is the interior of the convex core of MM. Does this condition imply that PP is either closed or dense in MM? A positive answer would furnish an analogue of Ratner's theorem in the infinite volume setting. In arXiv:1802.03853 it is shown that P∗P^* is either closed or dense in M∗M^*. Moreover, there are at most countably many planes with P∗P^* closed, and in all previously known examples, PP was also closed in MM. In this note we show more exotic behavior can occur: namely, we give an explicit example of a pair (M,P)(M,P) such that P∗P^* is closed in M∗M^* but PP is not closed in MM. In particular, the answer to the question above is no. Thus Ratner's theorem fails to generalize to planes in acylindrical 3-manifolds, without additional restrictions.

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