Excluding subdivisions of bounded degree graphs

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let HH be a fixed graph. What can be said about graphs GG that have no subgraph isomorphic to a subdivision of HH? Grohe and Marx proved that such graphs GG satisfy a certain structure theorem that is not satisfied by graphs that contain a subdivision of a (larger) graph H1H_1. Dvořák found a clever strengthening---his structure is not satisfied by graphs that contain a subdivision of a graph H2H_2, where H2H_2 has "similar embedding properties" as HH. Building upon Dvořák's theorem, we prove that said graphs GG satisfy a similar structure theorem. Our structure is not satisfied by graphs that contain a subdivision of a graph H3H_3 that has similar embedding properties as HH and has the same maximum degree as HH. This will be important in a forthcoming application to well-quasi-ordering.

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