Excluding induced subdivisions of the bull and related graphs

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any graph HH, let Forb∗(H){\rm Forb}^*(H) be the class of graphs with no induced subdivision of HH. It was conjectured in [A.D. Scott, Induced trees in graphs of large chromatic number, {\em Journal of Graph Theory}, 24:297--311, 1997] that, for every graph HH, there is a function fH:N→Rf_H:\mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} such that for every graph G∈Forb∗(H)G \in {\rm Forb}^*(H), χ(G)≤fH(ω(G))χ(G) \leq f_H(ω(G)). We prove this conjecture for several graphs HH, namely the paw (a triangle with a pendant edge), the bull (a triangle with two vertex-disjoint pendant edges), and what we call a "necklace," that is, a graph obtained from a path by choosing a matching such that no edge of the matching is incident with an endpoint of the path, and for each edge of the matching, adding a vertex adjacent to the ends of this edge.

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