Exact solution of the Φ23Φ_{2}^{3} finite matrix model

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We find the exact solutions of the Φ23Φ_{2}^{3} finite matrix model (Grosse-Wulkenhaar model). In the Φ23Φ_{2}^{3} finite matrix model, multipoint correlation functions are expressed as G∣a11…aN11∣…∣a1B…aNBB∣G_{|a_{1}^{1}\ldots a_{N_{1}}^{1}|\ldots|a_{1}^{B}\ldots a_{N_{B}}^{B}|}. The ∑i=1BNi\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{B}N_{i}-point function denoted by G∣a11…aN11∣…∣a1B…aNBB∣G_{|a_{1}^{1}\ldots a_{N_{1}}^{1}|\ldots|a_{1}^{B}\ldots a_{N_{B}}^{B}|} is given by the sum over all Feynman diagrams (ribbon graphs) on Riemann surfaces with BB-boundaries, and each ∣a1i⋯aNii∣|a^{i}_{1}\cdots a^{i}_{N_{i}}| corresponds to the Feynman diagrams having NiN_{i}-external lines from the ii-th boundary. It is known that any G∣a11…aN11∣…∣a1B…aNBB∣G_{|a_{1}^{1}\ldots a_{N_{1}}^{1}|\ldots|a_{1}^{B}\ldots a_{N_{B}}^{B}|} can be expressed using G∣a1∣…∣an∣G_{|a^{1}|\ldots|a^{n}|} type nn-point functions. Thus we focus on rigorous calculations of G∣a1∣…∣an∣G_{|a^{1}|\ldots|a^{n}|}. The formula for G∣a1∣…∣an∣G_{|a^{1}|\ldots|a^{n}|} is obtained, and it is achieved by using the partition function Z[J]\mathcal{Z}[J] calculated by the Harish-Chandra-Itzykson-Zuber integral. We give G∣a∣G_{|a|}, G∣ab∣G_{|ab|}, G∣a∣b∣G_{|a|b|}, and G∣a∣b∣c∣G_{|a|b|c|} as the specific simple examples. All of them are described by using the Airy functions.

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