Exact Bounds for Forbidden Configurations and the Extremal Matrices

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let FF be a k×ℓk\times \ell (0,1)-matrix. A matrix is simple if it is a (0,1)-matrix with no repeated columns. A (0,1)-matrix AA is said to have a FF as a configuration if there is a submatrix of AA which is a row and column permutation of FF. In the language of sets, a configuration is a trace. Let Avoid(m,F)\mathrm{Avoid}(m,F) be all simple mm-rowed matrices AA with no configuration FF. Define forb(m,F)\mathrm{forb}(m,F) as the maximum number of columns of any matrix in Avoid(m,F)\mathrm{Avoid}(m,F). The 2×(p+1)2\times (p+1) (0,1)-matrix F(0,p,1,0)F(0,p,1,0) consists of a row of pp 1's and a row of one 1 in the remaining column. The paper determines forb(m,F(0,p,1,0))\mathrm{forb}(m,F(0,p,1,0)) for 1≤p≤91\le p\le 9 and the extremal matrices are characterized. A construction may be extremal for all pp.

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