Evolutionary Games on the Torus with Weak Selection

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study evolutionary games on the torus with NN points in dimensions d≥3d\ge 3. The matrices have the form Gˉ=1+wG\bar G = {\bf 1} + w G, where 1{\bf 1} is a matrix that consists of all 1's, and ww is small. As in Cox Durrett and Perkins \cite{CDP} we rescale time and space and take a limit as N→∞N\to\infty and w→0w\to 0. If (i) w≫N−2/dw \gg N^{-2/d} then the limit is a PDE on Rd{\bf R}^d. If (ii) N−2/d≫w≫N−1N^{-2/d} \gg w \gg N^{-1}, then the limit is an ODE. If (iii) w≪N−1w \ll N^{-1} then the effect of selection vanishes in the limit. In regime (ii) if we introduce a mutation μμ so that μ/w→∞μ/w \to \infty slowly enough then we arrive at Tarnita's formula that describes how the equilibrium frequencies are shifted due to selection.

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