Evolution of London penetration depth with scattering in single crystals of K1−x_{1-x}Nax_xFe2_2As2_2

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

London penetration depth, λ(T)λ(T), was measured in single crystals of K1−x_{1-x}Nax_xFe2_2As2_2, xx=0 and 0.07, down to temperatures of 50~mK, ∼Tc/50\sim T_c/50. Isovalent substitution of Na for K significantly increases impurity scattering, with ρ(Tc)ρ(T_c) rising from 0.2 to 2.2 μΩμΩcm, and leads to a suppression of TcT_c from 3.5~K to 2.8~K. At the same time, a close to TT-linear Δλ(T)Δλ(T) in pure samples changes to almost T2T^2 in the substituted samples. The behavior never becomes exponential as expected for the accidental nodes, as opposed to T2T^2 dependence in superconductors with symmetry imposed line nodes. The superfluid density in the full temperature range follows a simple clean and dirty dd-wave dependence, for pure and substituted samples, respectively. This result contradicts suggestions of multi-band scenarios with strongly different gap structure on four sheets of the Fermi surface.

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