Evidence for a second component in the high-energy core emission from Centaurus A?

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We report on an analysis of \fermi data from four year of observations of the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A (Cen A). The increased photon statistics results in a detection of high-energy (> 100>\:100 MeV) γγ-rays up to 50 GeV from the core of Cen A, with a detection significance of about 44σσ. The average gamma-ray spectrum of the core reveals evidence for a possible deviation from a simple power-law. A likelihood analysis with a broken power-law model shows that the photon index becomes harder above Eb≃4E_b \simeq 4 GeV, changing from Γ1=2.74±0.03Γ_1=2.74\pm0.03 below to Γ2=2.09±0.20Γ_2=2.09\pm0.20 above. This hardening could be caused by the contribution of an additional high-energy component beyond the common synchrotron-self Compton jet emission. A variability analysis of the light curve with 15-, 30-, and 60-day bins does not provide evidence for variability for any of the components. Indications for a possible variability of the observed flux are found on 45-day time scale, but the statistics do not allow us to make a definite conclusion in this regards. We compare our results with the spectrum reported by H.E.S.S. in the TeV energy range and discuss possible origins for the hardening observed.

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