Eternal solutions for a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove existence and uniqueness of \emph{eternal solutions} in self-similar form growing up in time with exponential rate for the weighted reaction-diffusion equation ∂tu=Δum+∣x∣σup, \partial_tu=Δu^m+|x|^σu^p, posed in ℜN\real^N, with m>1m>1, 0<p<10<p<1 and the critical value for the weight σ=2(1−p)m−1. σ=\frac{2(1-p)}{m-1}. Existence and uniqueness of some specific solution holds true when m+p≥2m+p\geq2. On the contrary, no eternal solution exists if m+p<2m+p<2. We also classify exponential self-similar solutions with a different interface behavior when m+p>2m+p>2. Some transformations to reaction-convection-diffusion equations and traveling wave solutions are also introduced.

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