Estimates of the Green function and the initial-Dirichlet problem for the heat equation in sub-Riemannian spaces

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

In a cylinder DT=Ω×(0,T)D_T = Ω\times (0,T), where Ω⊂RnΩ\subset \mathbb{R}^n, we examine the relation between the LL-caloric measure, dω(x,t)dω^{(x,t)}, where LL is the heat operator associated with a system of vector fields of Hörmander type, and the measure dσX×dtdσ_X\times dt, where dσXdσ_X is the intrinsic XX-perimeter measure. The latter constitutes the appropriate replacement for the standard surface measure on the boundary and plays a central role in sub-Riemannian geometric measure theory. Under suitable assumptions on the domain ΩΩ we establish the mutual absolute continuity of dω(x,t)dω^{(x,t)} and dσX×dtdσ_X\times dt. We also derive the solvability of the initial-Dirichlet problem for LL with boundary data in appropriate Lp L^p spaces, for every p>1p>1.

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