Equitable partition of graphs into induced forests

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

An equitable partition of a graph GG is a partition of the vertex-set of GG such that the sizes of any two parts differ by at most one. We show that every graph with an acyclic coloring with at most kk colors can be equitably partitioned into k−1k-1 induced forests. We also prove that for any integers d≥1d\ge 1 and k≥3d−1k\ge 3^{d-1}, any dd-degenerate graph can be equitably partitioned into kk induced forests. Each of these results implies the existence of a constant cc such that for any k≥ck \ge c, any planar graph has an equitable partition into kk induced forests. This was conjectured by Wu, Zhang, and Li in 2013.

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