EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant UU

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the dynamics of the collision between two fermions in Hubbard model with on-site interaction strength UU. The exact solution shows that the scattering matrix for two-wavepacket collision is separable into two independent parts, operating on spatial and spin degrees of freedom, respectively. The S-matrix for spin configuration is equivalent to that of Heisenberg-type pulsed interaction with the strength depending on UU and relative group velocity υr\upsilon _{r}. This can be applied to create distant EPR pair, through a collision process for two fermions with opposite spins in the case of ∣υr/U∣=1\left\vert \upsilon _{r}/U\right\vert =1,\ without the need for temporal control and measurement process. Multiple collision process for many particles is also discussed.

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