Enumeration of fixed points of an involution on β(1,0)β(1,0)-trees

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

β(1,0)β(1,0)-trees provide a convenient description of rooted non-separable planar maps. The involution hh on β(1,0)β(1,0)-trees was introduced to prove a complicated equidistribution result on a class of pattern-avoiding permutations. In this paper, we describe and enumerate fixed points of the involution hh. Intriguingly, the fixed points are equinumerous with the fixed points under taking the dual map on rooted non-separable planar maps, even though the fixed points do not go to each other under the know (natural) bijection between the trees and the maps.

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