Enumeration of extended irreducible binary Goppa codes

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The family of Goppa codes is one of the most interesting subclasses of linear codes. As the McEliece cryptosystem often chooses a random Goppa code as its key,knowledge of the number of inequivalent Goppa codes for fixed parameters may facilitate in the evaluation of the security of such a cryptosystem. In this paper we present a new approach to give an upper bound on the number of inequivalent extended irreducible binary Goppa codes. To be more specific, let n>3n>3 be an odd prime number and q=2nq=2^n; let r≥3r\geq3 be a positive integer satisfying gcd⁡(r,n)=1\gcd(r,n)=1 and gcd⁡(r,q(q2−1))=1\gcd\big(r,q(q^2-1)\big)=1. We obtain an upper bound for the number of inequivalent extended irreducible binary Goppa codes of length q+1q+1 and degree rr.

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