Enlarging the notion of additivity of resource quantifiers

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Whenever a physical quantity becomes essential to the realization of useful tasks, it is desirable to define proper measures or monotones to quantify it. In quantum mechanics, coherence, entanglement, and Bell nonlocality are examples of such quantities. Given a quantum state ϱ\varrho and a quantifier E(ϱ){\cal E}(\varrho), both arbitrary, it is a hard task to determine E(ϱ⊗N){\cal E}(\varrho^{\otimes N}). However, if the figure of merit E\cal{E} turns out to be additive, we simply have E(ϱ⊗N)=Ne{\cal E}(\varrho^{\otimes N})=N e, with e=E(ϱ)e={\cal E}(\varrho). In this work we generalize this useful notion through the inner product E(ϱ⊗N)=N⃗⋅e⃗{\cal E}(\varrho^{\otimes N}) = \vec{N}\cdot \vec{e}, where e⃗=(E(ϱ⊗i1),E(ϱ⊗i2),…,E(ϱ⊗iq))\vec{e}=({\cal E}(\varrho^{\otimes i_1}), {\cal E}(\varrho^{\otimes i_2}),\dots,{\cal E}(\varrho^{\otimes i_q}) ) is a vector whose qq entries are the figure of merit under study calculated for some numbers of copies smaller than NN (1≤i1<i2<⋯<iq<N1 \le i_1<i_2<\dots <i_q<N), where N⃗=(Ni1,Ni2,…,Niq)\vec{N}=(N_{i_1}, N_{i_2}, \dots ,N_{i_q}), is a string of numbers that depends only on NN and on the set of integers {ij}\{ {i_j}\}. We show that the one shot distillable entanglement of certain spherically symmetric states can be quantitatively approximated by such an augmented additivity.

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