Enhancing the Erdős-Lovász Tihany Conjecture for line graphs of multigraphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we prove an enhanced version of the Erdős-Lovász Tihany Conjecture for line graphs of multigraphs. That is, for every graph GG whose chromatic number χ(G)χ(G) is more than its clique number ω(G)ω(G) and for nonnegative integer ℓ\ell, any two integers s,t≥3.5ℓ+2s,t \geq 3.5\ell+2 with s+t=χ(G)+1s+t = χ(G)+1, there is a partition (S,T)(S,T) of the vertex set V(G)V(G) such that χ(G[S])≥sχ(G[S])\geq s and χ(G[T])≥t+ℓχ(G[T])\geq t+\ell. In particular, when ℓ=1\ell=1, we can obtain the same result just for any s,t≥4s,t\geq4. The Erdős-Lovász Tihany conjecture is a special case when ℓ=0\ell=0.

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