Enhancing the Erdős-Lovász Tihany Conjecture for graphs with independence number two

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let s≥2s\ge2 and t≥2t\ge2 be integers. A graph GG is (s,t)(s,t)-\emph{splittable} if V(G)V(G) can be partitioned into two sets SS and TT such that χ(G[S])≥sχ(G[S])\geq s and χ(G[T])≥tχ(G[T])\geq t. The well-known Erdős-Lovász Tihany Conjecture from 1968 states that every graph GG whose chromatic number χ(G)=s+t−1χ(G)=s+t-1 is more than its clique number ω(G)ω(G) is (s,t)(s,t)-splittable. In this paper, we prove an enhanced version of the Erdős-Lovász Tihany Conjecture for graphs with independence number two. That is, for every graph GG with χ(G)=s+t−1>ω(G)+1χ(G)=s+t-1>ω(G)+1 is (s,t+1)(s,t+1)-splittable. There are examples showing that this result is best possible.

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