Enhanced superconducting transition temperature in hyper-interlayer-expanded FeSe despite the suppressed electronic nematic order and spin fluctuations

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The superconducting critical temperature, TcT_{\rm c}, of FeSe can be dramatically enhanced by intercalation of a molecular spacer layer. Here we report on a 77^{77}Se, 7^7Li and 1^1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the powdered hyper-interlayer-expanded Lix(_{x}(C2_2H8_8N2_2)y_yFe2−z_{2-z}Se2_2 with a nearly optimal Tc=45T_{\rm c}=45~K. The absence of any shift in the 7^7Li and 1^1H NMR spectra indicates a complete decoupling of interlayer units from the conduction electrons in FeSe layers, whereas nearly temperature-independent 7^7Li and 1^1H spin-lattice relaxation rates are consistent with the non-negligible concentration of Fe impurities present in the insulating interlayer space. On the other hand, strong temperature dependence of 77^{77}Se NMR shift and spin-lattice relaxation rate, 1/77T11/^{77}T_1, is attributed to the hole-like bands close to the Fermi energy. 1/77T11/^{77}T_1 shows no additional anisotropy that would account for the onset of electronic nematic order down to TcT_{\rm c}. Similarly, no enhancement in 1/77T11/^{77}T_1 due to the spin fluctuations could be found in the normal state. Yet, a characteristic power-law dependence 1/77T1∝T4.51/^{77}T_1\propto T^{4.5} still comply with the Cooper pairing mediated by spin fluctuations.

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