Embeddedness of spheres in homogeneous three-manifolds

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let XX denote a metric Lie group diffeomorphic to R3\mathbb{R}^3 that admits an algebraic open book decomposition. In this paper we prove that if ΣΣ is an immersed surface in XX whose left invariant Gauss map is a diffeomorphism onto S2\mathbb{S}^2, then ΣΣ is an embedded sphere. As a consequence, we deduce that any constant mean curvature sphere of index one in XX is embedded.

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