ℓ\ell-degree Turán density

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let HnH_n be a kk-graph on nn vertices. For 0≤ℓ<k0 \le \ell <k and an ℓ\ell-subset TT of V(Hn)V(H_n), define the degree °(T)°(T) of TT to be the number of (k−ℓ)(k-\ell)-subsets~SS such that S∪TS \cup T is an edge in~HnH_n. Let the minimum ℓ\ell-degree of HnH_n be δℓ(Hn)=min⁡{°(T):T⊆V(Hn)δ_{\ell}(H_n) = \min \{ °(T) : T \subseteq V(H_n) and ∣T∣=ℓ}|T|=\ell\}. Given a family F\mathcal{F} of kk-graphs, the ℓ\ell-degree Turán number exℓ(n,F)\text{ex}_{\ell}(n, \mathcal{F}) is the largest δℓ(Hn)δ_{\ell}(H_n) over all F\mathcal{F}-free kk-graphs HnH_n on nn vertices. Hence, ex0(n,F)\text{ex}_0(n, \mathcal{F}) is the Turán number. We define ℓ\ell-degree Turán density to be πℓk(F)=lim sup⁡n→∞exℓ(n,F)(n−ℓk).π^k_{\ell}(\mathcal{F}) = \limsup_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\text{ex}_{\ell}(n, \mathcal{F} )}{ \binom{n- \ell}{k}}. In this paper, we show that for k>ℓ>1k> \ell >1, the set of πℓk(F)π_{\ell}^k(\mathcal{F}) is dense in the interval [0,1)[0,1). Hence, there is no "jump" for ℓ\ell-degree Turán density when k>ℓ>1k>\ell >1. We also give a lower bound on πℓk(F)π_{\ell}^k(\mathcal{F}) in terms of an ordinary Turán density.

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