Electron correlation and nuclear charge dependence of parity-violating properties in open-shell diatomic molecules

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The scaling of nuclear spin-dependent parity violating effects with increasing nuclear charge ZZ is discussed in two series of isovalent open-shell diatomic molecules. The parameter WaW_\mathrm{a} characterising the strength of parity violation in diatomic molecules is calculated in the framework of the zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA) and found to be in good agreement with the R(Z)ZkR(Z) Z^k scaling law derived for atoms in which R(Z)R(Z) represents a relativistic enhancement factor. The influence of electron correlation is studied on the molecular level, with spin-polarisation effects being conveniently accounted for by a previously established approximate relation between the hyperfine coupling tensor and WaW_\mathrm{a}. For high accuracy predictions of parity violating effects in radium fluoride the necessity for systematically improvable correlation calculations is emphasised.

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