Electromagnetic vortex beam dynamics in degenerate electron-positron astrophysical plasmas

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

For degenerate astrophysical electron-positron plasmas we have considered dynamics of electromagnetic beams carrying angular momentum. It is found for arbitrary level of degeneracy such a beam having the power exceeding a certain critical value breaks up into many filaments, eventually leading to the formation of stable spatial solitons keeping zero field in the center of the structure.

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