Electromagnetic helicity wavelets: a model for quasar engines?

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The complex distance function ζζ, which plays a prominent role in the definition of scalar (acoustic) wavelets, is found to determine a complex extension of the spherical coordinate system that is ideally suited for the construction of highly focused electromagnetic beams with helicities conforming to the oblate spheroidal geometry of ζζ. This is used to build a basis of electromagnetic wavelets FmF^m radiated or absorbed by the branch disk DD of ζζ. FmF^m has integer angular momentum mm around the z axis and definite spheroidal helicity. We use a regularization method to compute its singular charge-current density and show that the total charge vanishes. Hence FmF^m is due solely to electric and magnetic polarization currents. DD acts as a magnetic dipole antenna, and its axis as a coupled electric dipole antenna. We propose this as an idealized electromagnetic model for quasars (in flat spacetime, without gravity), with DD representing the accretion disk and the vortex singularities along its axis representing the jets. In the regularized version, the accretion disk is represented by a solid flat oblate spheroid and the jets by two solid narrow semi-hyperboloids.

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